Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Radiation Challenges Continue in Fukushima

Even though media coverage of the Japanese nuclear crisis has decline rapidly following the first few weeks of the disaster, there is still a steady stream of cleanup updates and survivor stories hitting international media outlets. Many of these have to do with the residents of the Fukushima Prefecture, whose proximity to the stricken nuclear complex has made life extremely difficult. Changing government regulations, delayed cleanup efforts, and a lack of scientific understanding of the whole situation has added to the chaos of the situation.

A common theme in many of these recent stories is the risk of radiation exposure to children living in or near the prefecture. Although the 20 kilometer evacuation zone set by the Japanese government has helped limit the radiation exposure to many people, there is no guarantee of safety even outside this radius. The problem is that radiation given off by the nuclear plant is extremely hard to track: wind- and water-borne radioactive particles have settled in unpredictable hotpots across the prefecture. This is a major concern for the more than 300,000 residents living in Fukushima city, parts of which lie inside the evacuation zone.

A local Japanese man checking the exterior of a church with the MiniRad-D.

A recent article by the International Herald Tribune reports that more than 70 elementary and secondary schools are located within the city where radiation levels have been measured above the safe dose level for nuclear plant workers – which is much higher than what is safe for children. Many of these schools have no way to monitor changing radiation levels and have received no help from the government to decontaminate school grounds. This has many parents worried and angry at the Japanese government, and a few have already taken the problem into their own hands. One day care center measured a drop in radiation levels from 30 times to two times the background level after volunteers scraped off the top layer of dirt on the playground. Efforts are underway at other schools to remove contaminated soil and plants from school property.

A MiniRad-D showing the radiation reading in a Japanese courtyard.

We are also committed to help out these children. In two separate trips to Japan since the crisis began, we’ve been able to see for ourselves what the situation is like. Members of our team have been working with charitable organizations to scan schools and churches for radiation and we’ve donated ten MiniRad-D units (pager-sized radiation detectors) to help school district officials determine safe and unsafe levels of radiation so parents feel comfortable about sending kids to school. These units are also used to help churches determine radiation levels at their buildings. Check out this post for details of the first trip.

Although the media coverage has mostly moved on to newer stories, the Japanese nuclear crisis is far from over. A tremendous amount of work remains before the Japanese confidence, economy, and environment completely stabilizes. 
 
D-tect Systems is supplier of advanced radiation and chemical detection equipment sold around the world. www.dtectsystems.com.

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